|  |   Port of Philadelphia Manifests for Slaves Arriving or Departing, 1800-1861Data from the Pennsylvania State Archives, transcribed circa 1937-1941 Items
      FORM OF REPORT AND MANIFEST OF A SHIP OR VESSEL OF THE UNITED STATES, FROM A FOREIGN PORT.
 
 Schooner Phoebe, Captured by the USS Ganges, August 22, 1800Report and Manifest of the Cargo laden on board of the Schooner PHOEBE (Prize to the Ship Ganges) whereof Calvin Stevens is Prize Master, which cargo was taken on board at Africa, bound for the port of Philadelphia, burthen 70 tons, breadth 19 ft. 10 in., depth 6 ft. 10 in., built at -- in the state of -- and owned by  --, merchant at  -- as per register granted at the -- day of -- and hour of -- and bound for Philadelphia.
 
Packages and contents:  One hundred and eighteen Africans men, women and children.Signed at the district of Philadelphia by Calvin Stevens, Master, August 22, 1800 and sworn before the Deputy Collector, John Graff.  In this oath the Masters swear that the report and manifest that they signed contained a just and true account of all goods, wares, and merchandise which were on board (in this case "since her capture") at the time of her sailing from Africa.Stores:  Thirty water casks, Two barrels and a half Bread, Half barrel Pork, Half do Beef.
 Signed: (Calvin Stevens)
 
 Note: There is a notation on the outside of the manifest: "Africa for Havana" but the body of the manifest states "Africa for Philadelphia."
 
 
 Schooner Prudence, Captured by the USS Ganges, August 22, 1800Report and Manifest of the Cargo laden on board of the Schooner PRUDENCE (Prize to the Ship Ganges) whereof William M. Robbins is (Prize) Master, which cargo was taken on board at Africa, burthen 113 10/45 tons, built at -- in the State of -- and owned by  -- Merchant at -- as per register granted at  -- the  -- day of  -- and bound for Philadelphia.
Packages and Contents:  Sixteen Water Casks, One Key Tobacco, Seventeen Africans men, women and children.Signed at the district of Philedelphia by W. M. Robbins, August 22, 1800 before John Graff, Deputy Collector. In this oath the Masters swear that the report and manifest that they signed contained a just and true account of all goods, wares and merchandise which were on board (in this case since her capture) at the time of her sailing from Africa.No stores:
 
 Transcription Note: There is a notation on the outside of the manifest: "Africa for Havana" but the body of the manifest states Africa for Philadelphia.
The wording -- (Prize to the Ship Ganges) and (Prize) before Master are inserted above the line.
 Editor Notes:The Phoebe was registered out of Charleston and the Prudent, which was misidentified in the manifest as "Prudence," was out of Newport. All of the Africans aboard the slave ships Phoebe and Prudent were taken to the Lazaretto, a quarantine station at the mouth of the Schuylkill River, as a precaution against Yellow Fever. Some required hospital care and six died while under hospitalization and are presumed buried in the hospital's burial ground.
 One African died a few months later at the Philadelphia Almshouse and the fate of one is still unknown. The remaining 127 were taken under the care of the Abolition Society of Pennsylvania, which assigned the surname "Ganges" to all. As they had no means of support or survival in a foreign land, the society arranged indentures for each in Philadelphia and the neighboring counties of Bucks, Chester, Delaware, Montgomery and York, in Pennsylvania, and the counties of Burlington and Gloucester in New Jersey.
 
 Researcher Michael Kearney maintains an extremely detailed and well-researched website devoted to the history of the rescue and settlement of the Ganges families in Pennsylvania and New Jersey.  The Ganges Families History Project is at: https://thegangesfamilies.com/.
 Ship Ohio, November 2, 1817Manifests of slaves on board Ship Ohio burthen 351 tons, whereof  Dan L. Kurtz is at present master, bound from the port of Philadelphia for the port of New Orleans.
NAME: Martha ParentDated:  November 2, 1817SEX:  Female
 AGE:  19
 STATURE / Feet Inch:  4'  6"
 CLASS or COLOR:  Yellow
 SHIPPER or OWNER:  Sam'l P. Evans
 RESIDENCE:  --
 Manifest signed and sworn to by the captain and signature attested by Collector of port or by a naval office at port of clearance.
 Ship Caroline, April 24, 1818Manifests of slaves on board Ship Caroline of Philadelphia burthen -- tons, whereof James Serrill is at present master, bound from the port of Philadelphia for the port of New Orleans.
NAMES: MillyDated:  April 24, 1818SEX:  Female
 AGE:  45
 STATURE / Feet Inch:  5'  2"
 CLASS or COLOR:  --
 SHIPPER or OWNER:  Crogham
 RESIDENCE:  Louisiana
 
 NAME: Humphrey
 SEX:  Male
 AGE:  14
 STATURE / Feet Inch:  5'  2"
 CLASS or COLOR:  --
 SHIPPER or OWNER:  Crogham
 RESIDENCE:  Louisiana
 
 NAME: Rhodea
 SEX:  Female
 AGE:  32
 STATURE / Feet Inch:  5'  3"
 CLASS or COLOR:  --
 SHIPPER or OWNER:  Washington Jackson
 RESIDENCE:  Philadelphia
 
 NAME: William
 SEX:  Boy
 AGE:  5
 STATURE / Feet Inch: - -
 CLASS or COLOR:  --
 SHIPPER or OWNER:  -- (William, James, Lucy and Dilie are all listed consecutively beneath the entry for Rhodea, indicating that the owner is also Washington Jackson, though no ditto marks are indicated in the transcription. Subsequent research has shown that William, James and Lucy are all children of Rhoda. See the editor's notes, below.
 RESIDENCE:  --
 
 NAME: James
 SEX:  Boy
 AGE:  4
 STATURE / Feet Inch: - -
 CLASS or COLOR:  --
 SHIPPER or OWNER:  --
 RESIDENCE:  --
 
 NAME: Lucy
 SEX:  Female
 AGE:  1
 STATURE / Feet Inch: - -
 CLASS or COLOR:  --
 SHIPPER or OWNER:  --
 RESIDENCE:  --
 
 NAME: Dilie
 SEX:  Female
 AGE:  12
 STATURE / Feet Inch: 4'  6"
 CLASS or COLOR:  --
 SHIPPER or OWNER:  --
 RESIDENCE:  --
 Manifest signed and sworn to by the captain and signature attested by Collector of port or by a naval office at port of clearance.
 Editor's Notes:Washington Jackson was a Philadelphia merchant with a trading company based in New Orleans, and who, along with his partner Donelson Caffery, owned sugar plantations in Louisiana. The enslaved woman identified as "Rhodea" above, was Rhoda, who, while enslaved on Jackson's sugar plantation in Louisiana was raped repeatedly by the plantation co-owner Caffery, who fathered three children by her: William, James and Lucy. When Caffery became engaged to marry, Rhoda and her children had to be removed from the plantation to avoid scandal. Caffery purchases all four from Jackson in 1816 for $1,000, with the stipulation that Jackson would remove them to Philadelphia. There, they were to gain their freedom after six months, per Pennsylvania law.
 But one year later, Caffery had Rhoda and her children taken to a plantation owned by a family friend, Thomas Martin, in Nashville where, ostensibly, Rhoda would work as a free Black and her children would be taught trades. All had, before their removal to Nashville, spent more than six months in Pennsylvania and were legally free Blacks. Rhoda, in the meantime, had additional children fathered by white men on the Nashville plantation, including one, Emeline, born in 1822.
 
 Thomas Martin died intestate in 1835, a court awarded ownership of Emeline to Martin's daughter Eliza, and ownership of Rhoda and all her other children to Martin's son William. Caffery had died previously and Jackson was by now managing his trading business in New Orleans. No white persons remained to testify that Rhoda and her children were actually free.
 
 Eliza Martin married in 1839, taking Emeline to a Louisiana plantation where she would eventually have two children of her own, James and William. In 1846, Emeline and her two sons were sold to planter Jesse P. Bolls in Houston, Texas. In an incredible twist of history, Emeline secured the services of powerful Houston lawyer Peter Gray, who successfully sued Bolls for Emeline and her sons' freedom. Gray interviewed witnesses in Pennsylvania, Nashville and Louisiana, including Emeline's sister Lucy, and Washington Jackson himself. The case went to trial on November 24, 1848 and on the 25th the jury returned a verdict in Emeline's favor, deciding she and her sons were free and awarding her one dollar in damages.
 
 Sources for the notes above: Michael Hall, "The Opera of Emeline," Texas Monthly, May 2016, https://www.texasmonthly.com/arts-entertainment/the-opera-of-emeline/.
 Andrew Forest Muir, "The Free Negro in Harris County, Texas," The Southwestern Historical Quarterly, Vol. 46, No. 3 (Jan., 1943), pp. 214-238 (25 pages), 
https://www.jstor.org/stable/30237405. (This source includes a transcript of the deposition of Washington Jackson that was used in Emeline's lawsuit.)
 The incident related above was turned into an opera, "What Wings They Were: The Case of Emeline," by the Houston Grand Opera, in 2016.
 Ship Margaret, April 18, 1820Manifests of slaves on board Ship Margaret of Philadelphia burthen -- tons, whereof David Ridgely is at present master, bound from the port of New Orleans for the port of Philadelphia.
NAME: GeorgeDated:  April 18, 1820SEX:  Male
 AGE:  21
 STATURE / Feet Inch: 5'  9 1/2"
 CLASS or COLOR: Mulatto
 SHIPPER or OWNER:  David Ridgely
 RESIDENCE:  Baltimore
 Manifest signed and sworn to by the captain and signature attested by Collector of port or by a naval office at port of clearance.
 Ship Orleans, April 24, 1820Manifests of slaves on board Ship Orleans of Philadelphia burthen 219 17/95 tons, whereof John Graves is at present master, bound from the port of New Orleans for the port of Philadelphia.
NAME: CharlotteDated:  April 24, 1820SEX:  Female
 AGE:  15
 STATURE / Feet Inch: 5'  0"
 CLASS or COLOR: Mulatto
 SHIPPER or OWNER: Wm. Stark
 RESIDENCE:  Louisiana
 Manifest signed and sworn to by the captain and signature attested by Collector of port or by a naval office at port of clearance.
 Ship Ohio, April 30, 1821Manifests of slaves on board Ship Ohio of Philadelphia burthen 351 tons, whereof S. Toby is at present master, bound from the port of New Orleans for the port of Philadelphia.
NAME: DianaDated:  April 30, 1821SEX:  Female
 AGE:  32
 STATURE / Feet Inch: 5'  3"
 CLASS or COLOR: Black
 SHIPPER or OWNER:  Louis Evans
 RESIDENCE:  Natchez
 
 NAME: Annus
 SEX:  Female
 AGE:  13
 STATURE / Feet Inch: 4'  10"
 CLASS or COLOR: Black
 SHIPPER or OWNER:  Louis Evans
 RESIDENCE:  Natchez
 Manifest signed and sworn to by the captain and signature attested by Collector of port or by a naval office at port of clearance.
 Editor's Notes:The Evans family of Natchez, Mississippi owned several plantations that enslaved numerous people. More research needed.Ship Ohio, May 3, 1821Manifests of slaves on board Ship Ohio of Philadelphia burthen 351 tons, whereof  S. Toby is at present master, bound from the port of New Orleans for the port of Philadelphia.
NAME: BetseyDated:  May 3, 1821SEX:  Female
 AGE:  27
 STATURE / Feet Inch: 5'  6"
 CLASS or COLOR: Black
 SHIPPER or OWNER:  A. B. Thompson
 RESIDENCE:  Natchez
 
 NAME: Harriett
 SEX:  Female
 AGE:  30
 STATURE / Feet Inch: 5'  7"
 CLASS or COLOR: Black
 SHIPPER or OWNER:  A. B. Thompson
 RESIDENCE:  Natchez
 Manifest signed and sworn to by the captain and signature attested by Collector of port or by a naval office at port of clearance.
 Ship Ohio, May 3, 1821Manifests of slaves on board Ship Ohio of Philadelphia burthen 351 tons, whereof S. Toby is at present master, bound from the port of New Orleans for the port of Philadelphia.
NAME: Jack HuntDated:  May 3, 1821SEX:  Male
 AGE:  20
 STATURE / Feet Inch: 5'  8"
 CLASS or COLOR: Black
 SHIPPER or OWNER:  Wm. Miller
 RESIDENCE:  Alexandria
 Manifest signed and sworn to by the captain and signature attested by Collector of port or by a naval office at port of clearance.
 Ship Georgia Packet, December 20, 1822Manifests of slaves on board Ship Georgia Packet of Philadelphia burthen 232 91/95 tons, whereof Jared Bunce is at present master, bound from the port of Charleston, S.C. for the port of Philadelphia.
NAME: NellyDated:  December 20, 1822SEX:  Female
 AGE:  13
 STATURE / Feet Inch: 4'  9"
 CLASS or COLOR: Yellow
 SHIPPER or OWNER:  Mrs. Rt. Chisolm
 RESIDENCE:  Charleston
 Manifest signed and sworn to by the captain and signature attested by Collector of port or by a naval office at port of clearance.
 Ship Franklin, May 27, 1823Manifests of slaves on board Franklin of Rochester burthen 89 30/95 tons, whereof Allen Dexter is at present master, bound from the port of Pensacola for the port of Philadelphia.
NAME: FranklinDated:  May 27, 1823SEX:  Male
 AGE:  14
 STATURE / Feet Inch: 4'  6"
 CLASS or COLOR: Black
 SHIPPER or OWNER:  J. M. Glassell
 RESIDENCE:  Pensacola
 Manifest signed and sworn to by the captain and signature attested by Collector of port or by a naval office at port of clearance.
 Editor's Notes:The slaveholder listed is likely Captain (later Major) James McMillan Glassell, 1790-1838. Glassell was on assigned duty in Florida where he supervised consruction of Fort King and the fortifications at Key West. He was later stationed at Philadelphia, and later assigned to Baton Rouge.Ship Georgia Packet, June 7, 1823Manifests of slaves on board Ship Georgia Packet of Philadelphia burthen 232 91/95 tons, whereof Jared Bunce is at present master, bound from the port of Charleston, S.C. for the port of Philadelphia.
NAME: SuseyDated:  June 7, 1823SEX:  Female
 AGE:  19
 STATURE / Feet Inch: 5'  3"
 CLASS or COLOR: Yellow
 SHIPPER or OWNER:  Mrs. Chisolm
 RESIDENCE:  Charleston
 
 NAME: Dolly
 SEX:  Female
 AGE:  25
 STATURE / Feet Inch: 5'  6"
 CLASS or COLOR: Black
 SHIPPER or OWNER:  Wm. Lance
 RESIDENCE:  Charleston
 
 NAME: Elsey
 SEX:  Female
 AGE:  21
 STATURE / Feet Inch: 5'  0"
 CLASS or COLOR: Black
 SHIPPER or OWNER:  James Thomas
 RESIDENCE:  Charleston
 Manifest signed and sworn to by the captain and signature attested by Collector of port or by a naval office at port of clearance.
 Brig New Hanover, November 7, 1824Manifests of slaves on board Brig New Hanover of Philadelphia burthen 219 92/95 tons, whereof John P. Levy is at present master, bound from the port of Philadelphia for the port of Savannah.
NAME: SueDated:  November 7, 1824SEX:  Female
 AGE:  50
 STATURE / Feet Inch: 5'  6"
 CLASS or COLOR: Black
 SHIPPER or OWNER:  P. Houston
 RESIDENCE:  Savannah
 Manifest signed and sworn to by the captain and signature attested by Collector of port or by a naval office at port of clearance.
 Ship Georgian, November 19, 1834Manifests of slaves on board Ship Georgian of Philadelphia burthen 279 40/95 tons, whereof A. H. Eldridge is at present master, bound from the port of Philadelphia for the port of Savannah.
NAME: Mary AnnDated:  November 19, 1834SEX:  Female
 AGE:  19
 STATURE / Feet Inch: 4'  2"
 CLASS or COLOR: Black
 SHIPPER or OWNER:  Harriett Campbell
 RESIDENCE:  Savannah
 Manifest signed and sworn to by the captain and signature attested by Collector of port or by a naval office at port of clearance.
 Brig New Hanover, November 14, 1835Manifests of slaves on board Brig New Hanover of Philadelphia burthen 219 92/95 tons, whereof Charles Carty is at present master, bound from the port of Philadelphia for the port of Savannah.
NAME: Bella NightingaleDated:  November 14, 1835SEX:  Female
 AGE:  21
 STATURE / Feet Inch: 5'  5"
 CLASS or COLOR: Dark
 SHIPPER or OWNER:  Wm. Hunter
 RESIDENCE:  Savannah
 
 NAME: Becky
 SEX:  Female
 AGE:  48
 STATURE / Feet Inch: 5'  4"
 CLASS or COLOR: Black
 SHIPPER or OWNER:  Mrs. Sarah Jones
 RESIDENCE:  Savannah
 Manifest signed and sworn to by the captain and signature attested by Collector of port or by a naval office at port of clearance.
 Ship State of Georgia, October 16, 1838Manifests of slaves on board Ship State of Georgia burthen 1200 tons, whereof John J. Garvin is at present master, bound from the port of Philadelphia for the port of Savannah, Georgia.
NAME: MathildaDated:  October 16, 1838SEX:  Female
 AGE:  21
 STATURE / Feet Inch: 4'  10"
 CLASS or COLOR: Mulatto
 SHIPPER or OWNER:  H. Lemillo
 RESIDENCE:  Savannah
 Manifest signed and sworn to by the captain and signature attested by Collector of port or by a naval office at port of clearance.
 Ship Archer, May 29, 1840Manifests of slaves on board Ship Archer burthen -- tons, whereof O. Marston is at present master, bound from the port of New Orleans for the port of Philadelphia.
NAME: MaryDated:  May 29, 1840SEX:  Female
 AGE:  25
 STATURE / Feet Inch: 5'  1"
 CLASS or COLOR:
 SHIPPER or OWNER:  Chas. Hartret
 RESIDENCE:  New Orleans
 Manifest signed and sworn to by the captain and signature attested by Collector of port or by a naval office at port of clearance.
 Ship Caledonia Brunder, October 10, 1843Manifests of slaves on board Ship Caledonia Brunder of Phildelphia, burthen 548 82/95 tons, whereof P. A. Deacon is at present master, bound from the port of Philadelphia for the port of New Orleans.
NAME: Elizabeth DaleyDated:  October 10, 1843SEX:  Female
 AGE:  30
 STATURE / Feet Inch: 5'  0"
 CLASS or COLOR: Black
 SHIPPER or OWNER:  Robert Kerr
 RESIDENCE:  New Orleans
 
 NAME: boy - Henry
 SEX:  Male
 AGE:  24
 STATURE / Feet Inch: 5'  2"
 CLASS or COLOR: Black
 SHIPPER or OWNER:  P. A. Deacon
 RESIDENCE:  New Orleans
 Manifest signed and sworn to by the captain and signature attested by Collector of port or by a naval office at port of clearance.
 Brig Bapstiste B. Mezick, September 19, 1849Manifests of slaves on board Brig Bapstiste B. Mezick of Phildelphia, burthen -- tons, whereof John J. Garvin is at present master, bound from the port of Philadelphia for the port of New Orleans.
NAME: CarolineDated:  September 19, 1849SEX:  Female
 AGE:  22
 STATURE / Feet Inch: 5'  3"
 CLASS or COLOR: Light Copper
 SHIPPER or OWNER: Mrs. Hanna
 RESIDENCE:  New Orleans
 Manifest signed and sworn to by the captain and signature attested by Collector of port or by a naval office at port of clearance.
 Ship Champlaine, October 1, 1849Manifests of slaves on board Ship Champlaine of Phildelphia, burthen 624 46/95 tons, whereof Henry S. Brown is at present master, bound from the port of Philadelphia for the port of New Orleans.
NAME: LeahDated:  October 1, 1849SEX:  Female
 AGE:  37
 STATURE / Feet Inch: 5'  2"
 CLASS or COLOR: Black
 SHIPPER or OWNER: Samuel Oakford
 RESIDENCE:  Louisiana
 Manifest signed and sworn to by the captain and signature attested by Collector of port or by a naval office at port of clearance.
 Steamer Keystone State, November 9, 1853Manifests of slaves on board Steamer Keystone State burthen 1500 tons, whereof Robert Hardie is at present master, bound from the port of Philadelphia for the port of Savannah.
NAME: MaryDated:  November 9, 1853SEX:  Female
 AGE:  16
 STATURE / Feet Inch: 5'  4"
 CLASS or COLOR: Bright Mulatto
 SHIPPER or OWNER: Francis Sorrel
 RESIDENCE:  Savannah
 
 NAME: Israel Shelly
 SEX:  Male
 AGE:  35
 STATURE / Feet Inch: 5'  8"
 CLASS or COLOR: Yellow
 SHIPPER or OWNER: E. Podelford
 RESIDENCE:  Savannah
 
 NAME: Leonora Reddish
 SEX:  Female
 AGE:  22
 STATURE / Feet Inch: 5'  4"
 CLASS or COLOR: Yellow
 SHIPPER or OWNER: A. Morris
 RESIDENCE:  Savannah
 
 NAME: Sarah Hicks
 SEX:  Female
 AGE:  20
 STATURE / Feet Inch: 5'  3"
 CLASS or COLOR: Black
 SHIPPER or OWNER: A. Morris
 RESIDENCE:  Savannah
 
 NAME: Anna Baxter
 SEX:  Female
 AGE:  18
 STATURE / Feet Inch: 5'  3"
 CLASS or COLOR: Yellow
 SHIPPER or OWNER: A. Baxter
 RESIDENCE:  Savannah
 
 NAME: Alice Baxter
 SEX:  Female
 AGE:  13
 STATURE / Feet Inch: 5'  3"
 CLASS or COLOR: Yellow
 SHIPPER or OWNER: A. Baxter
 RESIDENCE:  Savannah
 Manifest signed and sworn to by the captain and signature attested by Collector of port or by a naval office at port of clearance.
 Editor's Notes:The slaveholder of "Mary," Francis Sorrel, is one of Savannah's most infamous slaveholders. Sorrell was born in Haiti in 1793 to a French citizen and free Black woman. At the age of 5, Black revolutionaries attacked the sugar plantation in Saint-Domingue where he lived, but he was protected by the enslaved caretakers who spirited him to relatives in Port-Au-Prince. At age 14 he worked as a merchant clerk in Port-Au-Prince and his company sent him to work at their Baltimore office. There, he and his supervisor, Henry Douglass, made plans for thier own company, Douglass and Sorrell, in Savannah, trading in cotton, molasses, butter, salt and slaves.
 Sorrel's first wife, Lucinda, died in 1827 of Yellow Fever. He married her sister, Matilda, who committed suicide in 1859 by jumping from an upper story window, after discoving Francis was regularly raping the young slave Molly. The enslaved Molly herself committed suicide shortly thereafter. As a result, the Sorrel-Weed house in Savannah is famous, not only for it's history, but for supposed hauntings by the ghosts of Sorrel's former wives and the enslaved Molly.
 
 Records from other ports show what Sorrel frequently travled with either the young slave Molly, or as noted above, Mary. It is possible that the enslaved Mary, above, is the same slave Molly from the stories, since Molly is a common diminutive name for Mary.
 
 Source: "The History of the Sorrel Weed House," Gallivanter Tours, https://gallivantertours.com/savannah/historic-homes/sorrel-weed-house/.
 
 The slaveholder of the enslaved Israel Shelly, "E Podelford," is Edward Nathaniel Padelford, 1799-1870, a prominent Savannah merchant, being a partner in several highly successful trading companies. Padelford was also prominent in banking and insurance circles. (Source: https://wiseguystours.com/edward-padleford/)
 Steamship State of Georgia, June 21, 1854Manifests of slaves on board Steamship State of Georgia, burthen 1200 tons, whereof John J. Garvin is at present master, bound from the port of Philadelphia for the port of Savannah.
NAME: HarriettDated:  June 21, 1854SEX:  Female
 AGE:  45
 STATURE / Feet Inch: 5'  0"
 CLASS or COLOR: Mulatto
 SHIPPER or OWNER: H. M. Stevens
 RESIDENCE:  Liberty Co., Georgia
 Manifest signed and sworn to by the captain and signature attested by Collector of port or by a naval office at port of clearance.
 Steamship State of Georgia, April 11, 1857Manifests of slaves on board Steamer State of Georgia, burthen 1200 tons, whereof John J. Garvin is at present master, bound from the port of Philadelphia for the port of Charleston, S.C.
NAME: Jane DedfordDated:  April 11, 1857SEX:  Female
 AGE:  25
 STATURE / Feet Inch: 5'  0"
 CLASS or COLOR: Mulatto
 SHIPPER or OWNER: S. S. Holderman
 RESIDENCE: Charleston
 Manifest signed and sworn to by the captain and signature attested by Collector of port or by a naval office at port of clearance.
 Steamship State of Georgia, April 25, 1857Manifests of slaves on board Steamer State of Georgia, burthen 1200 tons, whereof John J. Garvin is at present master, bound from the port of Philadelphia for the port of Charleston, S.C.
NAME: Jefferson WintersDated:  April 25, 1857SEX:  Male
 AGE:  26
 STATURE / Feet Inch: 5'  7"
 CLASS or COLOR: Mulatto
 SHIPPER or OWNER: Thomas H. Brown
 RESIDENCE: Atlanta
 Manifest signed and sworn to by the captain and signature attested by Collector of port or by a naval office at port of clearance.
 Steamship State of Georgia, September 12, 1857Manifests of slaves on board Steamer State of Georgia, burthen 1200 tons, whereof John J. Garvin is at present master, bound from the port of Philadelphia for the port of Charleston, S. C.
NAME: John ClewsonDated:  September 12, 1857SEX:  Male
 AGE:  26
 STATURE / Feet Inch: 5'  9"
 CLASS or COLOR: Mulatto
 SHIPPER or OWNER: G. Bresford
 RESIDENCE:  Macon, Georgia
 Manifest signed and sworn to by the captain and signature attested by Collector of port or by a naval office at port of clearance.
 Steamship State of Georgia, October 10, 1857Manifests of slaves on board Steamer State of Georgia, burthen 1200 tons, whereof John J. Garvin is at present master, bound from the port of Philadelphia for the port of Savannah, Georgia.
NAME: Chole (Chloe?)Dated:  October 10, 1857SEX:  Female
 AGE:  49
 STATURE / Feet Inch: 5'  4"
 CLASS or COLOR: Dark Brown
 SHIPPER or OWNER: Jesse Osmond
 RESIDENCE:  Savannah
 Manifest signed and sworn to by the captain and signature attested by Collector of port or by a naval office at port of clearance.
 Steamship State of Georgia, August 28, 1858Manifests of slaves on board Steamer State of Georgia, burthen 1200 tons, whereof John J. Garvin is at present master, bound from the port of Philadelphia for the port of Savannah, Georgia.
NAME: SamDated:  August 28, 1858SEX:  Male
 AGE:  39
 STATURE / Feet Inch: 5'  8"
 CLASS or COLOR: Black
 SHIPPER or OWNER: W. A. Kelly
 RESIDENCE:  Savannah
 Manifest signed and sworn to by the captain and signature attested by Collector of port or by a naval office at port of clearance.
 Steamship State of Georgia, October 2, 1858Manifests of slaves on board Steamer State of Georgia, burthen 1200 tons, whereof John J. Garvin is at present master, bound from the port of Philadelphia for the port of Savannah, Ga.
NAME: Grant SimpsonDated:  October 2, 1858SEX:  Male
 AGE:  60
 STATURE / Feet Inch: 5'  5"
 CLASS or COLOR: Yellow
 SHIPPER or OWNER: Mrs. D. Minis
 RESIDENCE:  Savannah
 
 NAME: Matilda
 SEX:  Female
 AGE:  40
 STATURE / Feet Inch: 4'  11"
 CLASS or COLOR: Yellow
 SHIPPER or OWNER: Rodgers
 RESIDENCE:  Savannah
 Manifest signed and sworn to by the captain and signature attested by Collector of port or by a naval office at port of clearance.
 Steamship State of Georgia, July 2, 1859Manifests of slaves on board Steamship State of Georgia, burthen 1200 tons, whereof John J. Garvin is at present master, bound from the port of Philadelphia for the port of Savannah.
NAME: MariaDated:  July 2, 1859SEX:  Female
 AGE:  50
 STATURE / Feet Inch: 4'  10"
 CLASS or COLOR: Black
 SHIPPER or OWNER: Wm. Lincoln
 RESIDENCE:  Savannah
 Manifest signed and sworn to by the captain and signature attested by Collector of port or by a naval office at port of clearance.
 Steamship State of Georgia, September 10, 1859Manifests of slaves on board Steamship State of Georgia, burthen 1200 tons, whereof John J. Garvin is at present master, bound from the port of Philadelphia for the port of Savannah.
NAME: LauraDated:  September 10, 1859SEX:  Female
 AGE:  35
 STATURE / Feet Inch: 5'  4"
 CLASS or COLOR: Brown
 SHIPPER or OWNER: R. J. Rutherford
 RESIDENCE:   --
 
 NAME: Henrietta
 SEX:  Female
 AGE:  30
 STATURE / Feet Inch: 5'  2"
 CLASS or COLOR: Brown
 SHIPPER or OWNER: Chas. McCallester
 RESIDENCE:  Savannah
 Manifest signed and sworn to by the captain and signature attested by Collector of port or by a naval office at port of clearance.
 Steamship State of Georgia, September 20, 1859Manifests of slaves on board Steamship State of Georgia, burthen 1200 tons, whereof John J. Garvin is at present master, bound from the port of Philadelphia for the port of Savannah, Ga.
NAME: RosaDated:  September 20, 1859SEX:  Female
 AGE:  28
 STATURE / Feet Inch: 5'  7"
 CLASS or COLOR: Brown
 SHIPPER or OWNER: E. Baynard
 RESIDENCE:  Savannah
 Manifest signed and sworn to by the captain and signature attested by Collector of port or by a naval office at port of clearance.
 Steamship State of Georgia, September 30, 1859Manifests of slaves on board Steamship State of Georgia, burthen 1200 tons, whereof John J. Garvin is at present master, bound from the port of Philadelphia for the port of Savannah.
NAME: Jane GrantDated:  September 30, 1859SEX:  Female
 AGE:  39
 STATURE / Feet Inch: 5'  1"
 CLASS or COLOR: Black
 SHIPPER or OWNER: Mrs. Aneker
 RESIDENCE:  Savannah
 Manifest signed and sworn to by the captain and signature attested by Collector of port or by a naval office at port of clearance.
 Steamship State of Georgia, October 31, 1859Manifests of slaves on board Steamship State of Georgia, burthen 1200 tons, whereof John J. Garvin is at present master, bound from the port of Philadelphia for the port of Savannah.
NAME: AmyDated:  October 31, 1859SEX:  Female
 AGE:  32
 STATURE / Feet Inch: 5'  8"
 CLASS or COLOR: Light Copper
 SHIPPER or OWNER: Aaron Reppard
 RESIDENCE:  Savannah
 
 NAME: Charlotte
 SEX:  Female
 AGE:  45
 STATURE / Feet Inch: 4'  8"
 CLASS or COLOR: Dark
 SHIPPER or OWNER: E. J. Etting
 RESIDENCE:  Savannah
 Manifest signed and sworn to by the captain and signature attested by Collector of port or by a naval office at port of clearance.
 Steamship State of Georgia, November 11, 1859Manifests of slaves on board Steamer State of Georgia, burthen 1200 tons, whereof John J. Garvin is at present master, bound from the port of Philadelphia for the port of Savannah.
NAME: LeonoraDated:  November 11, 1859SEX:  Female
 AGE:  22
 STATURE / Feet Inch: 5'  0"
 CLASS or COLOR: Light
 SHIPPER or OWNER: E. J. Etting
 RESIDENCE:  Savannah
 Manifest signed and sworn to by the captain and signature attested by Collector of port or by a naval office at port of clearance.
 Steamship Keystone State, April 7, 1860Manifests of slaves on board Steamer Keystone State, burthen 1500 tons, whereof C. P. Mayhman is at present master, bound from the port of Philadelphia for the port of Charleston, S.C.
NAME: Deborah PritoneDated:  April 7, 1860SEX:  Female
 AGE:  80
 STATURE / Feet Inch: 5'  4"
 CLASS or COLOR: Black
 SHIPPER or OWNER: J. E. Thwing
 RESIDENCE:  Charleston
 Manifest signed and sworn to by the captain and signature attested by Collector of port or by a naval office at port of clearance.
 Steamship Keystone State, September 15, 1860Manifests of slaves on board Steamer Keystone State, burthen 1500 tons, whereof C. D. Marshman is at present master, bound from the port of Philadelphia for the port of Charleston, S.C.
NAME: Jas. HadstonDated:  September 15, 1860SEX:  Male
 AGE:  69
 STATURE / Feet Inch: 5'  4"
 CLASS or COLOR: Dark
 SHIPPER or OWNER: W. Ronkendorff
 RESIDENCE:  Charleston
 Manifest signed and sworn to by the captain and signature attested by Collector of port or by a naval office at port of clearance.
 Steamship State of Georgia, October 20, 1860Manifests of slaves on board Steamer State of Georgia, burthen 1200 tons, whereof John J. Garvin is at present master, bound from the port of Philadelphia for the port of Savannah.
NAME: SarahDated:  October 20, 1860SEX:  Female
 AGE:  40
 STATURE / Feet Inch: 5'  6"
 CLASS or COLOR: Black
 SHIPPER or OWNER: H. Linville
 RESIDENCE:  Savannah
 Manifest signed and sworn to by the captain and signature attested by Collector of port or by a naval office at port of clearance.
 Steamship State of Georgia, February 16, 1861Manifests of slaves on board Steamship State of Georgia, burthen 1200 tons, whereof John J. Garvin is at present master, bound from the port of Philadelphia for the port of Savannah.
NAME: Lippora MooreDated:  February 16, 1861SEX:  Female
 AGE:  20
 STATURE / Feet Inch: 5'  2"
 CLASS or COLOR: Black
 SHIPPER or OWNER: W. S. Moore
 RESIDENCE:  Savannah
 Manifest signed and sworn to by the captain and signature attested by Collector of port or by a naval office at port of clearance.
 Sources"Transcripts Of Slave Manifests (Roll 376)", Transcripts of Slave Manifests, 1800-1841, transcribed circa 1937-1941, 01800. https://digitalarchives.powerlibrary.org/psa/islandora/object/psa%3A1027522.
 "The Ganges Families History Project," https://thegangesfamilies.com/
 
 Gallivanter Tours, "The History of the Sorrel Weed House," https://gallivantertours.com/savannah/historic-homes/sorrel-weed-house/.
 
 Hall, Michael, "The Opera of Emeline," Texas Monthly, May 2016, https://www.texasmonthly.com/arts-entertainment/the-opera-of-emeline/.
 
 Muir, Andrew Forest, "The Free Negro in Harris County, Texas," The Southwestern Historical Quarterly, Vol. 46, No. 3 (Jan., 1943), pp. 214-238 (25 pages), 
https://www.jstor.org/stable/30237405.
 
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